Tell Congress to Start Regulating the “Toxic Bomb” of Pesticides on Flowers!

As Valentine’s day approaches, many people choose flowers to show their love without understanding how this affects workers. Unlike food, flowers are not regulated for pesticide residues. There is no legal limit on the amount of pesticides that can remain on a bouquet, and it is common to find banned chemicals on flowers. The Pesticide Action Network has gone so far as to call flowers “toxic bombs,” warning of the serious health risks to growers and florists alike.

TAKE ACTION: Tell Congress to Start Regulating the “Toxic Bomb” of Pesticides on Flowers!

Investigations into the global flower industry reveal a disturbing pattern of abuse and toxic exposure. Researchers tracing the supply chain from Europe’s import hubs to major growing countries such as Kenya, Ecuador, and Colombia found widespread union busting, wage theft, and evasion of labor laws. Workers report being pushed out of their jobs once they reach their 40s, as companies seek to avoid responsibility for the long-term health damage caused by pesticide exposure, workplace accidents, and repetitive stress injuries.

Florists, though not working in greenhouses, face their own risks. Imported flowers are fumigated with methyl bromide, a highly toxic pesticide that is banned from other uses. Exposure has been linked to nausea, headaches, nerve damage, as well as birth defects in laboratory animals, and it can be absorbed through the skin.

Minneapolis florist Madeline King left her business after years of unexplained illness that disappeared when she stopped working with flowers. Studies confirm that pesticides end up in florists’ urine even when gloves are worn.

The human toll is undeniable. In France, the government has officially recognized the death of an 11-year-old child from cancer as linked to her florist mother’s prenatal pesticide exposure.

Studies have identified dozens of pesticides on bouquets, many at dangerous levels, yet flowers remain unregulated. The pesticides harming and killing workers and their children cannot be banned if they are not even tracked. 

TAKE ACTION: Tell Congress to Start Regulating the “Toxic Bomb” of Pesticides on Flowers!

Personal Information

*SAMPLE TEXT TO YOUR MEMBERS OF CONGRESS*

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Dear [Member of Congress],

As Valentine’s Day approaches many people choose flowers to show their love without understanding the effect they have on flower producers.

For the health of flower workers, from greenhouse laborers to florists in shops across the United States, I urge you to require the monitoring of pesticide residues on flowers and to move toward banning the toxic chemicals that are causing illness and death.

Because of the global structure of the cut flower industry, the vast majority of flowers are produced in countries such as Colombia, Ecuador, and Kenya. The evidence of harm to workers there is extensive. In Colombia, a study of approximately 9,000 flower workers found exposure to 127 different pesticides, along with elevated rates of premature births and birth defects. In Kenya, flower-farm workers have reported severe health problems, including vomiting, organ damage, loss of limb function, and even death.

These harms follow the flowers through the supply chain, exposing florists to the same pesticides used on farms abroad. One study identified 107 pesticides in 90 bouquets, 70 of which were later detected in florists’ urine even when gloves were worn. Exposure to one pesticide, clofentezine, was measured at four times the acceptable threshold. The EPA classifies it as a possible human carcinogen, and the European Union declined to renew its approval in 2023 because of its endocrine-disrupting effects, which can cause cancer and birth defects.

U.S. florists also face unique exposure to methyl bromide, a fumigant that has been banned from agriculture but is allowed to be sprayed on imported flowers. Methyl bromide is a colorless, odorless gas classified by the EPA as a Category I acute toxin and has been linked to nausea, nerve damage, and birth defects.

Unlike food, flowers in the United States are subject to no pesticide residue monitoring, no limits, and no meaningful restrictions. The most straightforward solution would be to apply the same pesticide rules we already use for food to flowers.

The pesticides harming and sickening flower workers should be banned—but that cannot happen without first monitoring them.

Please take action to protect the health of the workers who grow and arrange flowers by monitoring and restricting their pesticide exposure.

Thank you for your attention to this urgent issue.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]